Informatics Publishing Limited

Govind Pal , M. L. Bhagat , A. Bhattacharya

Abstract

The present paper is based on the analysis of survey data of 500 lac growers of Ranchi and West Singhbhum districts in the year 2003-04 and 2004-05. Primary data has been collected from the lac growers. The analysis of survey data shows that contribution of lac in total income and farm income was 18.5% and 26.4% respectively for untrained, while 24.0% and 32.0% respectively for trained lac growers. Cost of cultivation and net return per host on Palas (Butea monosperma) worked out to Rs. 51.30 and Rs. 97.70 respectively for untrained and Rs. 70.70 and Rs.163.40 respectively for trained lac growers. Cost of cultivation and net return per host on Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana) worked out to Rs. 93.50 and Rs. 195.40 respectively for untrained and Rs. 159.20 and Rs.418.30 respectively for trained lac growers. Cost of cultivation and net return per host on Kusum (Schleichera oleosa) worked out to be Rs. 688.10 and Rs. 1,628.40 respectively for untrained and Rs. 1,104.20 and Rs. 3,312.90 respectively for trained lac growers. Due to very low investment in fixed cost, break even production was very low in comparison to existing production for both untrained and trained lac growers. Low break even prices show that risk in lac cultivation is very low and it will be a profitable enterprise even in low lac prices. Risk bearing ability was more in case of trained lac growers in comparison to untrained lac growers.

Keywords

Lac Cultivation, Risk-coping Strategy, Agriculture, Jharkhand

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S. Ghoshal Chaudhuri , Y.D. Mishra , A. Bhattacharya , M. L. Bhagat , A. H. Naqvi

Abstract

No abstract

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M. L. Bhagat

Abstract

Mortality during crawler stage of Indian lac insect was studied over three years on six lac crops of rangeeni strain in Institute plantation on three different lac hosts. The average mortality percentage was 41.20 to 60.20 on Palas; 30.49 to 48.84 on Ber and 29.65 to 52.98 on Bhalia. The probable causes are not only the climatic factors but also the nature of the twigs for the settlement suitability and struggle between to have wider scope for existance in crawling stage with the ultimate result of mortality due to unavailability of proper place to get nourishment for continuing tbe race.

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